Any automotive engineering is a complex affair, wherein gearboxes are a vital component of an automobile as they help in linking motion to the power generated by the engine. Such mechanical devices are crucial for performance enhancement, operation smoothening as well as fuel economy. This paper is geared towards understanding the role and significance of gearboxes in the overall working of an automobile and how different types of gearboxes affect the driver dynamics of a vehicle.
What is a Gearbox?
Gearbox also known as a transmission is a part of a vehicle which utilizes gears and gear trains in order to perform speed and torque conversion of output provided by a rotating power devices to far located devices. It allows the vehicle to operate efficiently under varying physical conditions by controlling the ratio of engine speed to wheel speed.
Types of Gearboxes
There are a number of types of gearboxes present inside a car and they are allocated according to the desired performance profile:
1. Manual Transmission: It allows the driver to retain control of the gear shifting and as a result, he may select the required performance according to the present condition, the popularity of this type is because of its instant response and engagement.
2. Automatic Transmission: With the help of a hydraulic system or electronic controls it uses automatic transmission of gear shifting and is thus beneficial and easy to use while in traffic as it usual gear occasional gear shifting is required.
Automatic Continuous Transmission thanks to CVT technology is a game changer for the automotive industry. Not only it eliminate the traditional manual gearshift but also provides better acceleration.
The Dual Clutch Transmission has changed manually shifting gears into the push of a button. Considering all automotive technologies today, one can’t argue that the DCT is the top option out there.
The wiggle of the steering wheel, the flip of a switch, all add up to the vehicular experience, but none can take an equal position to the most crucial component – The transmission box. So, let’s see how a gearbox contributes to improving the performance of a car.
A car transmission can fundamentally alter how a car behaves. So, braking, acceleration, gear selection, and comfort can all change depending on the type of transmission box installed, automatic or manual.
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